Why Great Writing Serves the Reader, Not the Ego

by Hailey Reissman on April 26, 2012

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In college, I spent three years of my life sitting in a long, octagon-shaped room reading college students’ papers aloud. This was my school’s Writing Center, and I worked there regularly—helping classmates with the often-arduous process of getting words from the head to the pen.

As an English major at my little liberal arts college, I inevitably came up against a lot of content—from textbooks to novels to pages upon pages of my classmates’ works in progress. There was always a paragraph or a site or a post to sink my teeth into, and—often—that I was required to sink my teeth into. And—as an English major—I learned all too well how completely and terribly agonizing it can be to connect with content.

One of the most heartbreaking things about working in the Writing Center was the sheer amount of kids who thought they were “too dumb” to “get” the things they read in class. Students came in in varying degrees of distress, faces alternating between glazed and desperate, completely wrecked by a paragraph or page—feeling barred from the things they were supposed to understand because of language that just didn’t sit right.

This is a scary thing for a tutor—or even more, a writer, to face. How do you negotiate the line between “unnecessarily complex” and “challenging,” between “thought-provoking” and “mind-boggling,” between “informative” and “pretentious?” How do you carve out a journalistic, or academic, or literary, or marketing space that shows the reader he’s welcome, but offers him more than just a comfortable fluff read he’ll forget in 5 minutes? 

Recently, my co-worker Daniel Ford wrote a post on “dumbing down” content for readers. He argues that, “in an effort to engage as many readers as possible, content managers have gotten into the habit of doing what is easy to generate more hits.”

These “easy” things include using simple words and phrases, avoiding lesser known vocabulary, keeping posts short and accessible to limited attention-spans, and, overall, just making it all too “easy” on the reader.

Daniel challenges content creators to write long posts, “be Shakespearian in your prose,” use words people won’t know, and aim to rise above the wants of “some Internet peon with an itchy mouse finger [who just] wants to click through to the next pop culture apocalypse.”

The problem with Daniel’s manifesto is not the cry for quality, but the dangerous assumption that good work is difficult work—and that every piece of content should be treated with the same gloves. Just like people, every piece of content is different. The demands and objectives of cereal box copy are quite different than the demands of a Twitter account than the demands of corporate website copy than the demands of this blog. Quality is a sticky, permeable concept, and it isn’t measured by page length, syllable count, or how serious you can look while reading a blog post.

Daniel wants there to be a grand pressure on the reader, because as we all know, pressure makes diamonds. And I agree—a challenge is great—without challenges our world would lie listless in a crippling static—but, realistically, one must remember that content creation is a job as well as a relationship—and if we alienate our readers to “prove [our] smarts,” to borrow a phrase from Daniel, we’re failing at our job, and ending relationships principal to our purpose.

Marketing is not just a task, it’s a dedication. I think if we really want to reach people, we have to understand them, and be willing to compromise (as much as we can without diluting our message so much that it becomes slime lining the walls of the well of bad content.) While we owe it to the reader to give our best work, we also owe it to readers to be realistic and understanding. Not everyone has the time or inclination to look up words like “omphaloskepsis” or “eudaemonic,” just like not everyone wants to hang out with the guy who’s always telling you you’re pronouncing “encyclopedia” wrong. This doesn’t mean someone’s “dumb,” just absorbed with other concerns. Merge your concerns with the reader’s concerns and create a healthy partnership.

By all means, don’t just phone it in. But don’t herald yourself over your reader either. I love a good long article, but I’ve read some magical pieces of writing that have hardly taken up my iPhone screen. I love learning new words, but I still get kicks from the meaty goodness of a simple word like “raw,” or the ending punch of “tricky.”

My challenge to content creators would not be to write “harder,” but to write “closer”—with more care, a more intimate understanding of your subject, your goals, your readers. Think, and think a lot. Think about your readers—their concerns, their needs, their wants. Think about your platform. What works there? A sassy joke, a reassuring list, a long-form probe into the history of government entitlements? There is a place for all of these things, and choosing one over the other isn’t “smart” or “dumb,” but merely conscientious.

There is a time and a place for simple, a time and a place for complex, a time and a place for silly. But there is never a time for completely impenetrable. And there is never a time for unfair or demeaning. Because who wants to deal with someone who thinks they are a part of “the most common intellectual denominator?” Writing hard is easy; writing careful is not.

Hailey Reissman

Written by: Hailey Reissman

Hailey works as an intern at JCK. By night, she moonlights as an Audrey Hepburn impersonator. She is also a vegan, so don’t eat steak in front of her.

  • http://sociableboost.com Morgan

    Hi Hailey,

    I definitely agree with you when you say that we should compromise to a point, but not to the point of trying to sound smarter or dumber to our readers.

    Writing is an expression of who we are and depending on what we’re trying to accomplish with it, whether it be fiction or non-fiction, we want to create good work. And good work does not have to be sacrificed in anyway. We don’t have to use big words, or small words, just to get our point across. We need to just WRITE however it is we write and hope that we find a readership that enjoys what we do.

    Long, short, medium, the length of an article, in the end, doesn’t really matter as the purpose behind it. If we can get our point across in two sentences, then why write more, ya know? :) We do need to take special care of our writing, though, as we want to convey our message as best as we can.

    Great post!

    • http://www.jckonline.com Hailey Reissman

      Thank you for taking the time for writing such a thoughtful and thorough comment, Morgan! I really appreciate it. This is the kind of discourse I’m talking about. :)

      Love your point about writing for a purpose and letting the details follow! I think developing a voice is one of the most challenging, but wonderful things a writer can do. People want to talk to a human, not a robot.

      The length of your sentences don’t matter as much as what they say. As Corey writes below, Hemingway’s style was different from Faulkner’s as is different than someone like Junot Diaz. Does that mean one succeeds and the others don’t? Nope. They just provide us with different challenges, different joys, different words and paragraphs to chew on, and I’m glad I get the chance to take it in. :)

  • http://www.tmgcustommedia.com CoreyM

    Well said, Hailey. Some of the best, most powerful writing is simple and straightforward. Writers should challenge themselves as a point of honing their craft. But not everything they do is right for consumption-that is gauged more or less by your audience. It depends on your goal. James Patterson is a garbage novelist, but he sells more books than anyone, makes more money (Is that his goal? Maybe.). Hemingway, on the other hand, is one of America’s greatest writers, and he made simplicty an artform. American writers like Raymond Carver and Kent Haruf followed in this vein, conducting master classes in the art of simplicity. Others, like Colum McCann, author of Let the Great World Spin, have eschewed simplicity for beauty and the kind of acrobatic, daring prose that is rare, even in the modern literary cannon. But that approach often only works for literary readers, the critics and so forth, and sometimes alienates larger audiences. Writers should always work to get better. But, particulalry in journalism, where readability often scores higher marks than beauty, it’s important to keep the audience in mind.

    • http://www.jckonline.com Hailey Reissman

      Thanks, Corey! I’m going to cop out and just say I LOVE Raymond Carver, and once made a complete fool of myself in front of Colum McCann when he asked me why I wasn’t going to grad school and I just mumbled something like, “Hrmmm, umm, I, uh, I am taking in the school of life…”

      And I agree that you get a bit more artistic license in fiction writing than in non-fiction or journalism, but that’s just the name of the game, and what we stick to when we want we take up that role. As E.B. White says, “The writer’s role is what it has always been: he is a custodian, a secretary […] As a writing man, or secretary, I have always felt charged with the safekeeping of all unexpected items of worldly or unworldly enchantment, as though I might be held personally responsible if even a small one were to be lost. But it is not easy to communicate anything of this nature.”

      You get even more license in poetry because nobody reads it! wahhwahhwahh

  • Lauren

    HECK YEAH! I can’t tell you how many hours I spent beating my head against a wall as an English major trying to understand half the crap I was required to read and the other half I was required to write ABOUT. Sometimes it got the best of me-which is why I lost my love for writing for a while-but the years out of undergrad so far have made me understand exactly what you’re talking about. Content can be a real you know what to push through just to get the main idea the writer is talking about, unless there’s some kind of effort from the writer to connect to the reader.

    It takes two to tango. And the kind of writing that really resonates with readers nowadays (and over the course of history for that matter) is the kind where you can tell the writer is reaching out. Does that mean everything has to be spelled out for the reader to get it? No. There’s a fair amount of responsibility on the reader’s end two, but without both reader AND writer attempting to connect, you’ll never get that intimate pleasure out of reading that you hear about or you used to know when you were a kid. I’d wager that writer’s for children ‘get it’ more than a lot of content writers that I come across day to day.

    Remember back in the day, like hundreds and hundreds of years ago, when stories and such were only handed down orally? How else did they survive until the time when people thought to write them down without connecting to your audience? If there was no effort on both ends then forgetting was easy. And forgetting today is still easy.

    You pretty much described most of my college writing career in a nutshell-SPOT ON GIRLFRIEND! Funny to look back on it now and just think THAT’S what was wrong! Awesome article from an AWEsome writer! ;)

    • http://www.jckonline.com Hailey Reissman

      Oh, Lauren, you are too kind. Thank you! I remember those days far too well-when we took to reading Forster in different accents to make it a little more palatable.

      “And the kind of writing that really resonates with readers nowadays (and over the course of history for that matter) is the kind where you can tell the writer is reaching out […] but without both reader AND writer attempting to connect, you’ll never get that intimate pleasure out of reading that you hear about or you used to know when you were a kid. “-wonderfully said, and I agree completely. What’s beautiful about writing, communication in general, is that it connects us. It’s one of the few great things that gets us out of our tired, little, self-obsessed, isolated heads, and really into the heads of other tired, little, self-obsessed, isolated heads, so we can -get- each other. It makes us understand, and understanding is one of the most important things on this planet. And I think a writer can really succeed if he works to keep that channel of connection open and accessible-and full of stuff worth caring about.

  • Rob Bates

    This is great. 100% right on.

    • http://www.jckonline.com Hailey Reissman

      Thanks, Rob,. Means a lot coming from an award-winning journalist. :)

  • http://datawench.net GR Morgan

    Does this all mean “write for your audience?” It seems to me that the greater portion of this advice is specific to certain kinds of journalism, as opposed to writing in general… and not even journalism as a whole, since long-form New Yorker-style journalism is entirely different from content-marketing journalism which is in turn dissimilar to straight-news journalism. And while Hemingway may be considered classic, China Mieville (for example) is making quite a name for himself as a complex, erudite author.

    I suppose it must come down to the question of why one performs any art or craft. On the one hand we are regularly urged to write (or paint, or photograph, or play) what is true to yourself and from the heart. But if one is performing not for the sake of it, but to persuade or report or fill a niche, then one must do that different kind of hard work, of shaping the form very carefully to the purpose.

    • http://www.jckonline.com Hailey Reissman

      You’re totally right. Long-form is different than “standard” journalism is different than marketing copy. They have different demands and different expectations, and I think when you write under these specific “headers,” so to say, you bend to the regulations of your form. Which is not bad, but useful to your purpose. These standards and patterns came about for a reason. They work.

      The point I was trying to make is that things don’t *have* to be hard to be worthwhile, though-also- things that are “hard” shouldn’t be dismissed just because they are “hard.” While Mieville’s style is different than Hemingway’s, one is not automatically better because it’s more complicated, or, conversely, because it’s easier to “get.” I’m no expert on what should be considered “great;” I am a philistine and mostly go with my gut, but I think, like you said, when writing we are pulled in multiple directions at once, and we must work to create something that at once engages the reader, showcases our best work, *and* serves our greater purpose, whether that is to reveal something about the human psyche, sell a suitcase, or inform a community about the new policies in a fire safety program.

      Again, like you said, “if one is performing not for the sake of it, but to persuade or report or fill a niche, then one must do that different kind of hard work, of shaping the form very carefully to the purpose.” I find that very true, but I also think that it sometimes doesn’t serve our purpose to think there is only one way to get there, or that one way is better than the other *merely* because it took more syllables to get there.

  • http://creatingreciprocity.wordpress.com/ Trisha Rainsford

    I think the answer to all of the questions are in the title to this piece – who is it to serve? Is it the servant of the writer’s ego (‘look-Mommy-no-hands’) or an attempt to really communicate with others? Maybe even communicate to the extent that the ‘others’ get to partake in the discussion?

    There isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution. Sometimes we just want to express ourselves (no matter what medium we use) and we don’t give a damn if anybody else understands but at other times we are trying to communicate and that’s a different matter entirely.

    It’s important for every writer to find her or his individual voice, but if the work is meant as a communication and not as a simple demonstration of technique or accomplishment then the reader has to be part of the equation. This doesn’t necessarily imply any reduction of authenticity – in fact the rigour of being understood may well increase the author’s capacity rather than reduce it.
    Albert Einstein is credited with saying two things that cover this entire debate –
    First – “If you can’t explain it simply, you probably don’t understand it well enough.”
    And – because some things are complex and shouldn’t be dumbed down –
    “Everything should be made as simple as possible but not simpler.”

    Thanks – I enjoyed this post and the discussion – very thought provoking.

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