Why Literature Matters (Despite What Those Last 50 Million Tweets Told You)

by Hailey Reissman on February 2, 2012

If you’ve ever been inside an elementary school library from the year 1966 onward, you’ve probably laid eyes on the phrase “Reading is FUNdamental” at one point in your life.

And it is. Especially if you want to create good content.

In order to do that—to engage, entertain, and inform—one has to know how it’s done, and it helps to see it done by people who are better at it than us, or at least, have notched a few hits.

If you want to pump out good content, you have to READ good content. And nothing is better than a good book. Literature is full of people who are better than the average Joe at content (arguable, but you’d have to be a pretty great debater).

Remember Hemingway? Borges, Twain, Tolstoy, and Oates? Shelley? To read them is to immerse yourself in their talent, and who doesn’t want or need a little more talent in their life? 

And, no, the Internet is not enough. This blog post is not enough.

In this techno-driven world, we have a particular way of writing on the Web, one very different than what one sees in the comparatively Luddite world of literature. In order to keep Internet readers’ limited attention, writers have to speed things up—write for their lives—because in this age of quick-tabbing—switching from a news article to Facebook to email to actual work—every second matters.

That is why we write how we write on the Internet: in short, succinct bursts of information, littered with links, short asides, and bolded keywords. Often, the graceful beauty of a good sentence gets lost in making sure someone’s not going to go play Angry Birds before he finishes this paragraph.

Before you Web writers tar and feather me, I believe that beautiful writing can exist on the Internet. It’s just harder for our overactive brains to read.

In 2008, in an article in Slate, Michael Agger wrote about a key difference between reading for pleasure, ludic reading, as one reads literature, and reading on the Web. When we read for pleasure, “we read more slowly. When we’re really engaged in a text, it’s like being in an effortless trance,” something so different than the quick flick and click of the Internet. He writes, “We’ll do more and more reading on screens, but they won’t replace paper—never mind what your friend with a Kindle tells you. Rather, paper seems to be the new Prozac. A balm for the distracted mind…contained, offline, tactile.”

In 1991, a group of neuroscientists in Italy discovered something crazy about our brains. They learned that when a monkey watches a human reach for food, the areas of the monkey’s brain that normally engage when it reaches for food itself, still engage while the animal watches the food being grasped by someone else. Neurologically, this works as if the monkey was reaching for food itself— but it wasn’t. It was just watching. From this, something called mirror neurons were discovered—parts of your brain that let you feel the heebie jeebies when a spider lands on your friend’s arm.

The Society for Neuroscience explains it this way: “When you see someone smile, for example, your mirror neurons for smiling fire up, too, creating a sensation in your own mind of the feeling associated with smiling. You don’t have to think about what the other person intends by smiling. You experience the meaning immediately and effortlessly.”

I think one of the most important things about literature is that it serves as mirror neurons for life—and for the weary web writer— creating content. As the writer William Styron once wrote, “A great book should leave you with many experiences, and slightly exhausted at the end. You live several lives while reading.” Through literature, not only do we get to improve our grasp on life—expand our vocabulary; learn more about ourselves, the world, relationships, our environment—we also gain the benefit of absorbing great content, letting our mirror neurons fire, teaching us to create great content ourselves.

I certainly think I’d be less of a person if I hadn’t read the books I have read. My vocabulary would be busted; my understanding of people, relationships, family, honesty stunted; my writing stinted and uninspired; my exposure to sentences so well-crafted even my mother might tattoo them on her arm diminished significantly.

This is why, I believe, to be a true creator of content (good content) you have to engage people in a way that reading for pleasure engages people, or, really, engage YOURSELF the way literature engages. Let literature be your content Gatorade. Replenish your content electrolytes. Shake it up. Turn off that laptop, unplug that desktop, power down your Kindle, and read a book—with no distractions except a comfy couch and a steaming cup of tea. Soak up that paper Prozac and refresh your brain, sanity, and let yourself bask in the beauty of a 7-sentence paragraph without any links at all.

Hemingway will thank you.

[image: PhilliesFan8]

Hailey Reissman

Written by: Hailey Reissman

Hailey works as an intern at JCK. By night, she moonlights as an Audrey Hepburn impersonator. She is also a vegan, so don’t eat steak in front of her.

  • http://spinsucks.com Gini Dietrich

    There is nothing better than having a SCIENTIFIC reason for reading more fiction. It’s like all of us English majors just got a serious validation for escaping into books.

    Thanks for sharing your thoughts on the topic!

    • http://www.jckonline.com Hailey Reissman

      Right?? It’s quite reassuring to hear some practical reasons to read our favorites.

      Thank you for reading and sharing your thoughts! I very much appreciate it.

  • https://tmgcustommedia.com Allison King

    This is why I love a real book in my hands, rather than another screen. :-)

    • http://spinsucks.com Gini Dietrich

      I hate to admit I love the Kindle app on my iPad. I do a TON of traveling so I don’t typically drag a big book along. Now I read a lot more because it’s easy to throw the iPad into your purse. But I still buy the books. It drives my husband nuts. But no one can see them in your library if they’re only on the iPad.

      • http://www.jckonline.com Hailey Reissman

        Allison-I feel you. One, because I spend wayyyy too much time looking at a screen (all of my jobs have been intensely computer-heavy) and, two, because I like to read in settings that are very precarious for electronics-boats, bathrooms, dunk tanks-that sort of thing. I once almost completely destroyed a copy of Anna Karenina by accidentally getting in soaked in water. Luckily, I had had the foresight to cover the outside in packing tape. :)

        Gini-I am not anti-Kindle or iPad at all. Whatever gets people to read! :) I actually really enjoy reading on my mom’s iPad. The highlight/notes/bookmark feature is great! Definitely could have used that in college. And yes, a good bookshelf is a wonderful, wonderful thing. Old Penguin covers are my favorite!

  • http://washingtonflyer.com Michael McCarthy

    Bravo, Hailey. I can’t read my iPhone on the Metro (no signal), so I read a book. And, without fail, I usually forget to exit at my stop. I’ve escaped into literature or some nonfiction glory ride…doing what Styron said we do when we read a solid book. (BTW, just finished “Major Pettigrew’s Last Stand,” a literary throwback and really strong writing. So damned good.) Thanks for writing this!

    • http://www.jckonline.com Hailey Reissman

      Thank you, Michael. I appreciate it. :)

      Ooo, I’ll have to check out Major Pettigrew. Thanks for the recommendation. Always love people enabling my book habit.

  • http://www.tmgcustommedia.com CoreyM

    Great post, Hailey. I’m currently rereading For Whom the Bell Tolls. And my girlfriend kept me up until 1 a.m. last night recapping her thoughts on the The Marriage Plot-not sure I’ll read that one. Despite my nostalgia for good old-fashioned literature, I have to say, I’m curious to see how the emerging social medium influences the books, or maybe the ebooks, of the future. I’m not sure my opinion of what’s next is as jaded as, say, Gary Shteyngart’s (who I follow on Twitter, by the way). But a classic 50 years from now is bound to look far different than the classics of today. The best writers, in my mind, are influenced by both past and present. Content creators, too.

    • http://www.jckonline.com Hailey Reissman

      Thanks, Corey! Glad you enjoyed it enough to comment. :)

      Woooo For Whom The Bell Tolls!

      I am interested in this too. I tried to write my undergraduate senior thesis on the evolution of writing, literature, and reading thanks to changing technology, but it got so complicated that my adviser told me to save it for grad. school. Have you ever read Tao Lin? I admit that I haven’t other than excepts, but he uses Gchat in his writing, which I find extremely fascinating.

      I think one can’t help be influenced by all that’s around him or her-we’re all information sponges-and I LOVE the Internet-but I do hope that the good, ol’ fashioned tendency for long-pondered and well-defined prose isn’t too much replaced by the attention-grabbing, quick-shot stuff that is so easy to latch onto thanks to our constant use of Twitter and emails and text messages.

      “The best writers, in my mind, are influenced by both past and present. Content creators, too.”-definitely.

  • http://www.exploreb2b.com Erin

    Hi Hailey,

    Nice piece. I don’t think that “long-pondered and well-defined prose” are in any danger of being replaced by the attention-grabbing material that flutters about online. Classics are deemed classic for a reason – they tap into subjects and themes that are timeless, and transgress across the boundaries of culture and time.

    If anything, it seems that the influx of fluff on social media networks has inspired a new generation of online content in which people and companies are encouraged not just to sell a product or service, but to interact, to and engage through storytelling. The “good” and thoughtful content of our favorite prose serves, as you cover in your article, to inspire great writing. I don’t believe our classics could be masked by any number of tweets, posts, comments, pins or stumbles.

    Here’s a piece we have written on raising the bar for content marketing: https://exploreb2b.com/articles/who-is-an-expert-anyway

    Hope you enjoy,
    Erin

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