Why the Fate of Your Website Will Be Decided in Less Time Than it Takes You to Read This Sentence

by Andrew Hanelly on November 30, 2011

Speed kills on the web.

The same people who a decade ago would wait patiently through the screeching greeting of a dial-up modem are now frustrated when the homepage of CNN doesn’t refresh as quickly as a wiper blade across a windshield.

Consider the following: 

  • The human brain senses delay after 0. 1 seconds (This is when people start to notice “slow”).
  • 75% of sites load in less than 5 seconds. (The benchmark for “acceptable slow” is created).
  • 57% of people will leave a website if it takes longer than 3 seconds to load. (Impatience kicks in: Game over).

Your organization won’t get your 15 minutes of fame if you don’t win the first 5 seconds.

And if the statistics aren’t sobering enough, think about these 5 reasons your digital efforts should focus on feeling the need – the need for speed.

1. The mobile revolution demands speed

As screens and devices get smaller, expectations for what said device can deliver get higher. Over is the era of device novelty where people were willing to wait for the little loading bar to painstakingly tiptoe from left to right across their screen because the eventual reward (the content) would be so novel that tardiness was forgiven.

Now people want to be able to sit on their couch and figure out in a few seconds who the NBA MVP was in 1994 (David Robinson) with their smart phone. And increasingly, those same people want to find a local shop that sells a replica jersey from that same year – while they are driving there (though we certainly don’t endorse the behavior).

2. Search engines are speed freaks

It is estimated that at least 1% of all search queries have results which are affected in part by the speed of a site. In other words, all other things (content, inbound link profile, etc.) being equal, the faster site wins the ranking at least 1% of the time. I imagine that number is only going to grow.

Ever notice how Google shows you how “fast” their results load? If the search giant is focused on it, we should be, too.

3. Speed is a byproduct of simplicity

People like when things are made easy for them. Hey, it’s why the Staples Easy Button has caught on as a mini-pop-culture-phenomenon of its own: it speaks to our very human nature.

Easier is better because it is faster. But this also plays out in the real world:

  • In a now famous study, researchers found that people who were exposed to a smaller menu of jam in a grocery store were more likely to purchase jam than those who were exposed to a larger list (debunking the notion that “more” means “better”).
  • Siegel and Gale’s Global Brand Simplicity Index found that people are willing to pay up more for products that seemed “simpler” to them.

While websites of today are less likely to be plagued with way too many giant images and clumsily loading content (though that still happens), they still run into the problem of including too many calls to dynamic content (like embedded Twitter streams) that slow down the overall load speed of a site.

Boil down your core content offering to your audience and simplify your site. The collective patience level of the Internet will thank you. (Don’t believe me? In a 2009 study, people ranked load speed as the most important factor that impacted their browsing experience).

4. Speed paves the way for engagement

It’s a small miracle to get someone to arrive at your site (with all the competitive sources they could turn to instead). Making them wait once they’re there is like begging them to click the already tempting “back” button. The logic is simple: people are more likely to read a page that loaded quickly, they are more likely to share content that loaded quickly, and they are more likely to click another link on a site where pages seem to load quickly.

(To top it off, Google conducted research that found that users who experience a delay in site performance are less likely to take another action on a site.)

There are enough reasons for people to not visit your site. Don’t make speed one of them.

(For resources on how to boost your website’s load speed, click here.)

Andrew Hanelly

Written by: Andrew Hanelly

Andrew is SVP, Strategy at McMurry/TMG and for one semester in college, was a sociology major. Follow him on Twitter and Google+.

  • http://www.blogengage.com/blogger/ bbrian017

    I know right now I have two major plans.1 I am designing a unique theme for blog engage and within this design load time will become a major factor. Right now Alexa says 95% of all websites on the internet are faster than me. The second will be creating a nice mobile theme for my smart phone visitors. Basic functionality will be added but again it’s going to extremely improve the quality for module visitors.

    • http://www.twitter.com/hanelly Andrew Hanelly

      Brian – I think your focus is right on point. Make it quick and make it portable. Two huge factors that will only become more important in the coming years. Thanks for dropping by with the comment – and good luck in your optimization efforts!

  • marc

    Aside from loading up my site on my own machine and counting, how can i tell how fast my site is loading to others?

    • http://www.twitter.com/hanelly Andrew Hanelly

      I love this tool from @pingdom http://tools.pingdom.com/fpt/

      In addition, check out the link at the end of this post – there are great browser add-ons that will help you figure out your site load speed and offer practical suggestions on how to address any issues.

      Thanks for dropping by!

  • http://www.eBizROI.com Rick Noel

    Great post Andrew. Great reasons for focusing on page load time, if for no other reason than Google positioning which as most companies quickly learn, can make or break an online channel. User experience and impact to conversions is critical as you point out.

    In our experience, the low hanging fruit for enhancing most websites load time, performance, is image optimization, trading a small bit of image quality (often barely perceptible) for significantly smaller file sizes, especially if a website is graphically rich. Many image manipulation programs allow you to optimize image file size such as Paint Shop Pro, Photo Shop, and the free open source programs including GIMP a free application.

    • http://www.twitter.com/hanelly Andrew Hanelly

      Rick – those are great tips, thanks for sharing. I agree with you that there is plenty of low hanging fruit ripe for the picking. It tends to be the little things that add up to big differences. It’s not glamorous, it’s a bit tedious, but wow is it powerful.

      I appreciate you stopping by and leaving a comment.

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  • http://hotblogtips.com/ Brian D. Hawkins

    Hi Andrew, I’m in the same boat as Brian, my Alexa shows that I’m in the bottom 5%. I have very little loading on my index page so I believe it’s the theme I am using, along with certain plugins. I will eventually need to hire someone to design a custom theme, probably using Theses. I really like the simple looks of my blog right now and I know that can be achieved easily with a custom theme while increasing site speed.

    I think it was very appropriate that your top point was the mobile revolution. I believe mobile is on it’s way and there’s nothing stopping it. Right now I am using a plugin that shows my blog very nicely with mobile devices but it eliminates A LOT of content. I was just reading a post by Ask Kim that talks about WordPress themes that serve mobile content without the use of plugins. I’ll have to look into that and hopefully that can be worked into my new theme customization.

    • http://www.twitter.com/hanelly Andrew Hanelly

      Thanks for dropping by, Brian.

      I think Alexa is pretty hard on sites. I always wonder, where are these 95% of sites that load quicker than mine? I’m certainly not stumbling across them in day to day life! It seems like many, many sites are slow. I’m finding that this “speed” thing is my personal crusade to make the web faster. Imagine if websites loaded as quickly as TV channels changed. Heaven on earth (sadly).

      This blog actually uses Thesis, and since switching to Thesis, the site speed definitely improved. That said, we also do some other things like minifying CSS and reducing resolution on images (which was suggested by Rick above). That said, I still feel like this site loads too slowly (I am not a patient man on the web).

      For what it’s worth, your site loaded pretty quickly to me. But then again, I’m used to the slow, creaking speed of the web in general.

  • http://makewebworld.com Sanjeev

    Hi Andrew, two good points, speed and mobile theme are really important these days, I am still trying to improve my page speed, still need to do some things related to caching etc. With the emphasis on speed means that every plugin and design element needs to be analysed to check if it is really necessary.

    Smartphone sales are so high these days and people are not only looking for mobile themes but mobile applications for the blog. Dedicated applications can give lot more options rather than just a theme.

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